Well Water in Dallas County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 778 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Iron Fluoride Radon

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Dallas County contains arsenic, fluoride, iron, manganese, and PFOA and PFOS, which are human-made chemicals. Several of these contaminants exceed EPA health standards and deserve your attention.

These contaminants come from a mix of sources. Iron and manganese occur naturally in the rock beneath the county. Arsenic also moves through certain rock layers. Fluoride enters some groundwater from natural sources and past industrial activity. PFOA and PFOS come from manufacturing facilities, landfills, and firefighting foam used at airports and military sites.

Groundwater in this county is not hard, but it is notably high in sodium and sulfate. These minerals dissolve easily from the rock and soil as water moves underground, and they accumulate because the geology here allows them to stay in solution. Most wells in Dallas County show elevated sodium and sulfate levels.

What This Means for You

Wells in Dallas County have been found with arsenic, fluoride, iron, manganese, and PFOA and PFOS at levels that exceed EPA health standards. Arsenic can damage your kidneys and increase cancer risk with long-term exposure. Fluoride at high levels can cause dental and skeletal problems. Manganese affects your nervous system and brain development, especially in children. PFOA and PFOS are industrial chemicals that can harm your liver, thyroid, and immune system.

The high sodium levels in county wells can leave a salty taste in your drinking water and cooking water. Iron and manganese cause staining on fixtures, dishes, and laundry. You may notice orange or brown discoloration in your sinks and toilets. The water may smell or taste unpleasant. While the water hardness in this county is relatively low, the combination of these minerals can still affect your daily use.

We recommend a comprehensive water test to find out exactly what is in your well. Every well is different, and your water may have higher or lower levels than what is common in the county. Testing is the only way to know what needs treatment. A comprehensive panel usually costs between $200 and $400. Treatment options like reverse osmosis systems or activated carbon filters can remove many of these contaminants.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

Test Your Well Water with Tap Score →

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
Iron 415 17%
High High
PFOA ⓘ municipal 162 7%
High Moderate
PFOS ⓘ municipal 162 7%
High Moderate
Fluoride 669 3%
High Low
Manganese 324 2%
High Low
Arsenic 81 1%
Moderate Low
Chloride 1 0%
Low Low
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 162 0%
High Safe
Lead 81 0%
Moderate Low
Nitrate 32 0%
Moderate Low
Nitrite 1 0%
Low Safe
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 162 0%
High Low
PFNA ⓘ municipal 162 0%
High Safe
Radon 1 0%
Low Low
Sulfate 1 0%
Low Low
Uranium 15 0%
Moderate Low
Total Coliform 1* 0%
Low Safe
Sodium 1
Low Low
pH 1
Low Low
PFBS ⓘ municipal 162
High Low
Hardness 1
Low Low
E. coli 1* 0%
Low Safe

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

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Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

5.2%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 6.1%)
3.1%
Kidney Disease Rate
(state avg: 3.3%)

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