Well Water in Schuylkill County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 989 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Manganese Iron Radon

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Schuylkill County contains manganese, iron, sulfate, arsenic, chloride, lead, nitrate, uranium, radon, and PFOA and PFOS. Multiple contaminants exceed EPA health standards at concerning levels.

The carbonate rock beneath this county naturally releases manganese, iron, and sulfate into groundwater as water moves slowly through cracks and dissolves minerals over time. Arsenic, uranium, and radon form and concentrate in the rock itself. Road salt applied to highways and old mining activity in the region also contribute chloride and sulfate to well water.

Groundwater in this county is hard, driven by elevated calcium and magnesium from the carbonate bedrock, and is also very high in iron and sulfate. Iron dissolves from minerals in the rock as acidic groundwater passes through low-oxygen areas deep underground, while sulfate builds up the same way from mineral contact. These characteristics are common across wells in the county.

What This Means for You

Wells in Schuylkill County commonly contain multiple contaminants that exceed EPA health standards. Arsenic, lead, uranium, and radon are radioactive substances that increase cancer risk with long-term exposure. Nitrate and chloride can harm infants and people with certain health conditions. PFOA and PFOS are industrial chemicals that build up in your body over time. Manganese at elevated levels can affect brain development in children.

County well water tends to be very hard with extremely high iron levels. Iron causes orange-brown staining on sinks, toilets, and laundry that is difficult to remove. The high sulfate creates a bitter or unpleasant taste. Hard water this extreme leaves thick white crusty scale buildup on pipes and fixtures that can shorten the lifespan of water heaters and dishwashers.

We recommend testing your well because every well is different and your water may have higher or lower levels than what is common in the county. Testing is the only way to know what is actually in your well so it can be properly treated. Since multiple analytes exceed health standards here, a comprehensive metals and minerals panel typically costs $200-400. Treatment options include aeration systems and activated carbon filters tailored to your specific results.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

Test Your Well Water with Tap Score →

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples ⓘ % Above MCL ⓘ Distribution ⓘ Confidence ⓘ Risk ⓘ
Manganese 676 94%
High High
Iron 752 84%
High High
Sulfate 702 29%
High High
Radon 13 23%
Low High ⓘ
PFOS ⓘ municipal 285 7%
High Moderate
Uranium 121 5%
High Moderate
Elevated concentration, not % above limit
PFOA ⓘ municipal 285 2%
High Low
Lead 305 1%
High Low
Nitrate 271 1%
High Low
Chloride 501 0%
High Low
Arsenic 274 0%
High Low
Fluoride 263 0%
High Low
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 277 0%
High Safe
Nitrite 141 0%
High Low
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 58 0%
Moderate Low
PFNA ⓘ municipal 58 0%
Moderate Low
E. coli 5* 0%
Low Safe ⓘ
Hardness 678 —
High Low
PFBS ⓘ municipal 277 —
High Low
pH 837 —
High Low
Sodium 676 —
High Low
Total Coliform 5* 0%
Low Low ⓘ

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

Order a Tap Score Test →

Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

7.9%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 7.0%)
6.5%
Heart Disease Rate
(state avg: 7.2%)
3.4%
Kidney Disease Rate
(state avg: 3.0%)

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