Well Water in Swisher County: What to Test and Why

Low Risk
Informational — Low Risk Detected 259 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Fluoride Arsenic

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Swisher County contains fluoride, arsenic, iron, and manganese at levels that exceed EPA health standards. These contaminants are present at concerning concentrations that well owners should monitor and address.

The groundwater in this area picks up these contaminants from the rocks and soil naturally. Arsenic and fluoride occur in the High Plains aquifer rock formations across this region. Iron and manganese come from minerals in the rock that dissolve slowly into the water as it moves underground. This is a common pattern in the High Plains from Texas to the panhandle.

Groundwater in this county is very hard, driven by elevated calcium and magnesium that the water absorbs from the rock layers. These minerals are typical in aquifers across the High Plains region where limestone and other mineral-rich rocks are common. Most wells in the county show similar hardness levels.

What This Means for You

Wells in Swisher County have been found to contain arsenic, fluoride, iron, and manganese at levels that exceed EPA health standards. Arsenic and fluoride are the main health concerns at these levels, as long-term exposure to either can affect your bones and teeth and increase health risks. Iron and manganese in high amounts can also affect your health over time.

The very hard water in county wells creates noticeable everyday problems. You will see rust stains from iron on your sinks, tubs, and laundry. Hard water makes it harder to get soap to lather and leaves buildup on pipes and fixtures. The extremely hard water here can shorten the lifespan of water heaters, dishwashers, and other appliances. You might also notice a metallic taste or smell in your water.

We recommend testing your well water with a comprehensive panel since multiple contaminants are found in this county. Your well may have higher or lower levels than what is common here, so testing is the only way to know what is actually in your water and how to treat it. A comprehensive metals and minerals panel typically costs between $200 and $400. Water softeners can help with hardness, and carbon filters or other systems can address specific contaminants once you know what you are dealing with.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

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Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
Fluoride 255 24%
High High
Arsenic 106 10%
High Moderate
Iron 132 4%
High Moderate
Elevated concentration, not % above limit
Manganese 128 2%
High Low
Chloride 2 0%
Low Low
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 4 0%
Low Safe
Lead 106 0%
High Low
Nitrate 19 0%
Moderate Low
Nitrite 2 0%
Low Safe
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 4 0%
Low Safe
PFNA ⓘ municipal 4 0%
Low Safe
PFOA ⓘ municipal 4 0%
Low Safe
PFOS ⓘ municipal 4 0%
Low Safe
Radon 1 0%
Low Low
Sulfate 2 0%
Low Low
Uranium 38 0%
Moderate Low
Hardness 2
Low Low
PFBS ⓘ municipal 4
Low Safe
pH 2
Low Low
Sodium 2
Low Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

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Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

5.3%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 6.1%)
3.7%
Kidney Disease Rate
(state avg: 3.3%)

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