Groundwater in Eastland County contains iron, manganese, and nitrate that well owners should know about. These contaminants exceed EPA health standards for drinking water in this area.
Iron and manganese come from the local rocks breaking down over time as water moves through them underground. Nitrate enters the groundwater from fertilizers and animal waste that seep down from the land surface above. These sources are common in areas like this where agriculture and ranching are widespread.
Groundwater in Eastland County is high in iron and manganese, the main minerals that shape water quality here. Water moving through the local rock dissolves these metals naturally as it travels underground. Iron and manganese are widespread across wells throughout the county based on what testing shows.
Wells in Eastland County sometimes have elevated levels of iron, manganese, and nitrate beyond EPA health standards. Iron and manganese at high levels can cause problems with your blood and organs over time. Nitrate is especially concerning for infants and pregnant women, as it can interfere with how the body carries oxygen.
Iron in county well water often leaves reddish or brownish stains on sinks, toilets, and laundry. Manganese can create dark stains and a metallic taste. Both minerals can make water look cloudy or discolored, and you might notice an unpleasant smell or bitter taste when these metals are present.
We recommend testing your well water to find out what is actually in it, since every well is different and yours may have much higher or lower levels than what is common in the county. Testing is the only way to know what needs treatment. A comprehensive panel that checks metals and minerals typically costs between two hundred and four hundred dollars. Iron and manganese can be removed with filtration systems or water softeners, depending on how much is in your water.
| Contaminant | Samples ⓘ | % Above MCL ⓘ | Distribution ⓘ | Confidence ⓘ | Risk ⓘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron | 73 | 10% | Moderate | Moderate | |
| Nitrate | 23 | 4% | Moderate |
Moderate
Elevated concentration, not % above limit
|
|
| Manganese | 55 | 2% | Moderate | Low | |
| Arsenic | 39 | 0% | Moderate | Low | |
| Fluoride | 304 | 0% | High | Low | |
| HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal | 7 | 0% | Low | Safe ⓘ | |
| Lead | 39 | 0% | Moderate | Low | |
| PFHxS ⓘ municipal | 7 | 0% | Low | Safe ⓘ | |
| PFNA ⓘ municipal | 7 | 0% | Low | Safe ⓘ | |
| PFOA ⓘ municipal | 7 | 0% | Low | Safe ⓘ | |
| PFOS ⓘ municipal | 7 | 0% | Low | Safe ⓘ | |
| Uranium | 4 | 0% | Low | Low ⓘ | |
| PFBS ⓘ municipal | 7 | — | Low | Safe ⓘ |
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.
Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.
Order a Tap Score Test →Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.
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