Full contaminant data, sample history, and sourcing for Philadelphia County. For readers who want to go beyond the summary.
Contaminant Data — All Analytes
1297 well testing events on record, covering
18 analytes.
Data spans 1912 to 2023.
Contaminant
Samples
Years
Detection Rate
Distribution LowModHigh
vs. Limit
vs. PA Avg
Iron
1073
1929–1986
99%
367% of limit
↓ 37% below
PFOA
municipal
28
2024–2025
86%
145% of limit
↑ 56% above
Manganese
210
1945–1986
99%
500% of limit
~ typical
PFOS
municipal
28
2024–2025
79%
89% of limit
↓ 30% below
Arsenic
95
1979–1986
35%
50% of limit
↑ 71% above
Nitrate
1070
1929–1986
99%
1% of limit
↓ 92% below
Lead
94
1945–1986
34%
0% of limit
↓ 100% below
Sulfate
1198
1929–1986
100%
17% of limit
~ typical
Chloride
1212
1929–1986
100%
13% of limit
↑ 21% above
Nitrite
99
1943–1986
83%
1% of limit
↓ 33% below
Fluoride
271
1945–1986
100%
5% of limit
~ typical
HFPO-DA (GenX)
municipal
28
2024–2025
0%
—
—
PFHxS
municipal
12
2024
0%
—
—
PFNA
municipal
12
2024
17%
45% of limit
↓ 33% below
Hardness
1192
1929–1986
100%
—
~ typical
PFBS
municipal
28
2024–2025
82%
—
~ typical
pH
1243
1943–2001
100%
—
~ typical
Sodium
223
1929–1986
100%
—
↑ 112% above
Distribution shows the share of samples in each concentration band relative to the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): Low = below half the MCL, Moderate = between half and the MCL, High = above the MCL. Analytes without an MCL (e.g. sodium, pH) show — in the limit columns. State average is based on county median values across PA.
Compare your result with Philadelphia County
Of the 95 arsenic tests on record for Philadelphia County (1979–1986),
65% found none.
Of the 1212 chloride tests on record for Philadelphia County (1929–1986),
0% found none, and half were below 32.2 mg/L.
Of the 271 fluoride tests on record for Philadelphia County (1945–1986),
0% found none, and half were below 200 µg/L.
Of the 1073 iron tests on record for Philadelphia County (1929–1986),
1% found none, and half were below 1.05 mg/L.
Of the 94 lead tests on record for Philadelphia County (1945–1986),
66% found none.
Of the 210 manganese tests on record for Philadelphia County (1945–1986),
1% found none, and half were below 250 µg/L.
Of the 1070 nitrate tests on record for Philadelphia County (1929–1986),
1% found none, and half were below 140 µg/L.
Of the 1198 sulfate tests on record for Philadelphia County (1929–1986),
0% found none, and half were below 42 mg/L.
Data Coverage & Gaps
Well-sampled analytes (15+ samples)
Iron 1073 samples
PFOA 28 samples
Manganese 210 samples
PFOS 28 samples
Arsenic 95 samples
Nitrate 1070 samples
Lead 94 samples
Sulfate 1198 samples
Chloride 1212 samples
Nitrite 99 samples
Fluoride 271 samples
HFPO-DA (GenX) 28 samples
Hardness 1192 samples
PFBS 28 samples
pH 1243 samples
Sodium 223 samples
Public vs. Private Water in Philadelphia County
6Active public water systems
1,601,175Residents on public water
Public water systems in Philadelphia County are regulated by the EPA and must test and report contaminant levels. Private well owners are responsible for their own testing — there is no routine monitoring of private wells by any government agency.
CDC Health Outcome Correlations
Where contaminants detected in Philadelphia County have established associations with specific health outcomes, we cross-reference CDC PLACES county-level prevalence data. This is a contextual signal, not a causal claim.
This report aggregates data from the following public databases:
Water Quality Portal (WQP) — groundwater sample results for Philadelphia County from EPA, USGS, and state agencies. Browse WQP data →
EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) — public water system inventory used to estimate the share of residents on private wells. Browse SDWIS →
Census ACS 5-Year Estimates — well and cistern household counts (variable DP04_0074E) used to calculate the private-well percentage for Philadelphia County. Census data explorer →
USGS Aquifer Atlas — principal aquifer type underlying Philadelphia County, which informs which contaminants are geologically likely. USGS Aquifer Atlas →
EPA UCMR 5 (2023–2025) — PFAS occurrence data from public water systems, used as a proxy indicator for aquifer PFAS exposure. Rows marked "municipal" in the table above come from this source. About UCMR 5 →
EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) — industrial facility chemical releases near Philadelphia County, used in contamination risk scoring. TRI Explorer →
EPA Superfund NPL — National Priorities List sites in or near Philadelphia County, used in contamination risk scoring. Superfund site search →
CDC PLACES — county-level health outcome prevalence (kidney disease, cancer, heart disease) correlated with detected contaminants. About CDC PLACES →
Methodology
Raw records are downloaded from the Water Quality Portal and normalized to µg/L (ppb). Records are deduplicated by sample ID and date, and certified outliers are excluded. Analyte names are mapped to EPA canonical forms. Detection rates, distribution bands, and MCL comparisons are computed from the normalized dataset.
Distribution bands use the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level as the threshold: concentrations below 50% of the MCL are classed as Low, between 50% and 100% as Moderate, and above 100% as High. For analytes without an MCL (sodium, hardness, pH), distribution is not computed.
State comparison uses the median of county median values across all counties in PA with at least one sample for that analyte.