Data & Methodology — Seneca County

Full contaminant data, sample history, and sourcing for Seneca County. For readers who want to go beyond the summary.

Contaminant Data — All Analytes

61 well testing events on record, covering 19 analytes. Data spans 1965 to 2024.

Contaminant Samples Years Detection Rate Distribution LowModHigh vs. Limit vs. OH Avg
Sulfate 3 1991–2014 100%
40% of limit ~ typical
Iron 49 1976–2014 100%
39% of limit ↓ 91% below
Manganese 45 1976–2014 100%
26% of limit ↓ 85% below
Arsenic 45 1987–2014 91%
0% of limit ↓ 100% below
Chloride 48 1976–2014 100%
3% of limit ↓ 77% below
Fluoride 24 1976–2014 100%
30% of limit ↑ 197% above
HFPO-DA (GenX) municipal 8 2023–2024 0%
— —
Lead 42 1976–2014 90%
0% of limit ↓ 100% below
Nitrate 8 1976–1991 100%
0% of limit ↓ 100% below
Nitrite 2 1991–1995 100%
0% of limit ↓ 69% below
PFHxS municipal 8 2023–2024 0%
— —
PFNA municipal 9 2013–2024 0%
— —
PFOA municipal 9 2013–2024 0%
— —
PFOS municipal 8 2023–2024 0%
— —
Radon 1 1991 100%
9% of limit ↓ 58% below
Hardness 26 1976–2014 100%
— ↑ 60% above
PFBS municipal 8 2023–2024 0%
— —
pH 45 1976–2005 100%
— ~ typical
Sodium 52 1976–2014 100%
— ↓ 47% below

Distribution shows the share of samples in each concentration band relative to the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): Low = below half the MCL, Moderate = between half and the MCL, High = above the MCL. Analytes without an MCL (e.g. sodium, pH) show — in the limit columns. State average is based on county median values across OH.

Compare your result with Seneca County

Of the 45 arsenic tests on record for Seneca County (1987–2014), 9% found none.

Of the 48 chloride tests on record for Seneca County (1976–2014), 0% found none, and half were below 8.5 mg/L.

Of the 24 fluoride tests on record for Seneca County (1976–2014), 0% found none, and half were below 1.22 mg/L.

Of the 49 iron tests on record for Seneca County (1976–2014), 0% found none, and half were below 118 µg/L.

Of the 42 lead tests on record for Seneca County (1976–2014), 10% found none.

Of the 45 manganese tests on record for Seneca County (1976–2014), 0% found none, and half were below 13 µg/L.

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Data Coverage & Gaps

Well-sampled analytes (15+ samples)

  • Iron 49 samples
  • Manganese 45 samples
  • Arsenic 45 samples
  • Chloride 48 samples
  • Fluoride 24 samples
  • Lead 42 samples
  • Hardness 26 samples
  • pH 45 samples
  • Sodium 52 samples

Limited data (<15 samples) — interpret with caution

  • Sulfate 3 samples
  • Nitrate 8 samples
  • Nitrite 2 samples
  • PFNA 9 samples
  • PFOA 9 samples
  • Radon 1 sample

Public vs. Private Water in Seneca County

64 Active public water systems
47,610 Residents on public water
35% Households on private wells

Public water systems in Seneca County are regulated by the EPA and must test and report contaminant levels. Private well owners are responsible for their own testing — there is no routine monitoring of private wells by any government agency.

CDC Health Outcome Correlations

Where contaminants detected in Seneca County have established associations with specific health outcomes, we cross-reference CDC PLACES county-level prevalence data. This is a contextual signal, not a causal claim.

Contaminant Associated Condition Seneca County Prevalence OH Average Source Year
Arsenic Cancer prevalence 7.4% 6.8% 2020
Arsenic Kidney disease rate 3.3% 3.1% 2020

Source: CDC PLACES county-level estimates. Raw data: Download Seneca County CDC PLACES data →

Data Sources

This report aggregates data from the following public databases:

Methodology

Raw records are downloaded from the Water Quality Portal and normalized to µg/L (ppb). Records are deduplicated by sample ID and date, and certified outliers are excluded. Analyte names are mapped to EPA canonical forms. Detection rates, distribution bands, and MCL comparisons are computed from the normalized dataset.

Distribution bands use the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level as the threshold: concentrations below 50% of the MCL are classed as Low, between 50% and 100% as Moderate, and above 100% as High. For analytes without an MCL (sodium, hardness, pH), distribution is not computed.

State comparison uses the median of county median values across all counties in OH with at least one sample for that analyte.

Last updated: 2026-08-04

Full methodology →