Well Water in Sherburne County: What to Test and Why

Moderate Risk
Testing Recommended 542 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Manganese Iron Nitrate

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Sherburne County contains iron, sulfate, and arsenic. Iron and sulfate levels exceed EPA health standards, which means well owners should test their water and consider treatment options.

Iron and sulfate enter the groundwater naturally from the rock layers beneath the county. As water moves slowly through these rocks over many years, it dissolves minerals and picks up these elements. Arsenic also occurs naturally in some of the rock and soil in this region.

Groundwater in this county is hard, driven by elevated calcium and magnesium from the rock below. The moderate iron level adds to the mineral character of the water. Hard water and moderate iron are common across wells in Sherburne County.

What This Means for You

Wells in Sherburne County commonly have iron and sulfate at levels above EPA health standards. Iron can cause problems with your blood and organs over time. Sulfate at high levels can affect digestion and cause diarrhea, especially in infants and people with certain health conditions.

Hard water is common in this county's wells and can leave stains on fixtures and dishes. The mineral buildup can create scale inside pipes and water heaters, which shortens the lifespan of appliances like dishwashers and water heaters. You may notice a metallic taste or rust-colored staining from the iron in the water.

We recommend getting your well tested since every well is different and yours could have higher or lower levels than what is common in the county. Testing is the only way to know what is actually in your water so you can treat it properly. A comprehensive metals and minerals panel costs between $200 and $400 and can identify exactly what needs attention. Iron removal systems and water softeners are common treatments for these concerns.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

Test Your Well Water with Tap Score →

Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples % Above MCL Distribution Confidence Risk
Manganese 253 39%
High High
Iron 351 32%
High High
Nitrate 309 20%
High High
PFOS ⓘ municipal 39 5%
Moderate Moderate
Arsenic 237 3%
High Moderate
Elevated concentration, not % above limit
PFOA ⓘ municipal 40 2%
Moderate Low
Chloride 427 1%
High Low
Lead 235 0%
High Low
Nitrite 284 0%
High Low
Fluoride 316 0%
High Low
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 40 0%
Moderate Safe
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 32 0%
Moderate Safe
PFNA ⓘ municipal 40 0%
Moderate Safe
Sulfate 413 0%
High Low
Uranium 176 0%
High Low
Hardness 188
High Low
PFBS ⓘ municipal 32
Moderate Low
pH 345
High Low
Sodium 346
High Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

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Population Health Context

Population-level CDC data. Not individual risk prediction.

6.2%
Cancer Prevalence
(state avg: 7.0%)
2.4%
Kidney Disease Rate
(state avg: 2.9%)
5.1%
Heart Disease Rate
(state avg: 6.6%)

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