Full contaminant data, sample history, and sourcing for Alger County. For readers who want to go beyond the summary.
Contaminant Data — All Analytes
57 well testing events on record, covering
16 analytes.
Data spans 1960 to 2021.
Contaminant
Samples
Years
Detection Rate
Distribution LowModHigh
vs. Limit
vs. MI Avg
Radon
2
2014
100%
106% of limit
↑ 1410% above
Iron
28
1960–2014
93%
20% of limit
↓ 94% below
Manganese
27
1960–2014
96%
49% of limit
↓ 44% below
Arsenic
26
1974–2014
85%
10% of limit
↓ 67% below
Chloride
34
1960–2014
100%
0% of limit
↓ 97% below
Fluoride
28
1960–2014
89%
5% of limit
↓ 40% below
Lead
26
1974–2014
42%
0% of limit
↓ 100% below
Nitrate
30
1960–2014
90%
0% of limit
↓ 92% below
Nitrite
23
1977–2014
52%
0% of limit
↓ 100% below
PFNA
18
2018
0%
—
—
PFOA
22
2010–2018
0%
—
—
Sulfate
34
1960–2014
100%
4% of limit
↓ 82% below
Uranium
4
1980–2014
100%
2% of limit
↑ 106% above
Sodium
30
1960–2014
100%
—
↓ 94% below
pH
35
1960–2014
100%
—
~ typical
Hardness
34
1960–2014
100%
—
↓ 58% below
Distribution shows the share of samples in each concentration band relative to the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): Low = below half the MCL, Moderate = between half and the MCL, High = above the MCL. Analytes without an MCL (e.g. sodium, pH) show — in the limit columns. State average is based on county median values across MI.
Compare your result with Alger County
Of the 26 arsenic tests on record for Alger County (1974–2014),
15% found none, and half were below 1 µg/L.
Of the 34 chloride tests on record for Alger County (1960–2014),
0% found none, and half were below 1.2 mg/L.
Of the 28 fluoride tests on record for Alger County (1960–2014),
11% found none, and half were below 100 µg/L.
Of the 28 iron tests on record for Alger County (1960–2014),
7% found none, and half were below 60 µg/L.
Of the 26 lead tests on record for Alger County (1974–2014),
58% found none.
Of the 27 manganese tests on record for Alger County (1960–2014),
4% found none, and half were below 20 µg/L.
Of the 30 nitrate tests on record for Alger County (1960–2014),
10% found none, and half were below 15 µg/L.
Of the 22 pfoa tests on record for Alger County (2010–2018),
100% found none.
Of the 34 sulfate tests on record for Alger County (1960–2014),
0% found none, and half were below 9.7 mg/L.
Data Coverage & Gaps
Well-sampled analytes (15+ samples)
Iron 28 samples
Manganese 27 samples
Arsenic 26 samples
Chloride 34 samples
Fluoride 28 samples
Lead 26 samples
Nitrate 30 samples
Nitrite 23 samples
PFNA 18 samples
PFOA 22 samples
Sulfate 34 samples
Sodium 30 samples
pH 35 samples
Hardness 34 samples
Limited data (<15 samples) — interpret with caution
Radon 2 samples
Uranium 4 samples
Public vs. Private Water in Alger County
87Active public water systems
9,847Residents on public water
53%Households on private wells
Public water systems in Alger County are regulated by the EPA and must test and report contaminant levels. Private well owners are responsible for their own testing — there is no routine monitoring of private wells by any government agency.
CDC Health Outcome Correlations
Where contaminants detected in Alger County have established associations with specific health outcomes, we cross-reference CDC PLACES county-level prevalence data. This is a contextual signal, not a causal claim.
This report aggregates data from the following public databases:
Water Quality Portal (WQP) — groundwater sample results for Alger County from EPA, USGS, and state agencies. Browse WQP data →
EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) — public water system inventory used to estimate the share of residents on private wells. Browse SDWIS →
Census ACS 5-Year Estimates — well and cistern household counts (variable DP04_0074E) used to calculate the private-well percentage for Alger County. Census data explorer →
USGS Aquifer Atlas — principal aquifer type underlying Alger County, which informs which contaminants are geologically likely. USGS Aquifer Atlas →
EPA UCMR 5 (2023–2025) — PFAS occurrence data from public water systems, used as a proxy indicator for aquifer PFAS exposure. Rows marked "municipal" in the table above come from this source. About UCMR 5 →
EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) — industrial facility chemical releases near Alger County, used in contamination risk scoring. TRI Explorer →
EPA Superfund NPL — National Priorities List sites in or near Alger County, used in contamination risk scoring. Superfund site search →
CDC PLACES — county-level health outcome prevalence (kidney disease, cancer, heart disease) correlated with detected contaminants. About CDC PLACES →
Methodology
Raw records are downloaded from the Water Quality Portal and normalized to µg/L (ppb). Records are deduplicated by sample ID and date, and certified outliers are excluded. Analyte names are mapped to EPA canonical forms. Detection rates, distribution bands, and MCL comparisons are computed from the normalized dataset.
Distribution bands use the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level as the threshold: concentrations below 50% of the MCL are classed as Low, between 50% and 100% as Moderate, and above 100% as High. For analytes without an MCL (sodium, hardness, pH), distribution is not computed.
State comparison uses the median of county median values across all counties in MI with at least one sample for that analyte.