Well Water in Forsyth County: What to Test and Why

High Risk
Testing Strongly Recommended 25 well tests on record
Top Concerns in This County
Manganese Iron

Why This Happens Here

Groundwater in Forsyth County contains iron, manganese, and sulfate at levels that exceed EPA health standards. These contaminants are present at concerning concentrations and warrant attention from well owners.

The crystalline bedrock beneath Forsyth County naturally contains iron and manganese-bearing minerals. As water moves through cracks and spaces in this ancient rock, it dissolves these minerals and carries them into your well. Sulfate also leaches from the rock in lower amounts but still reaches levels above EPA limits.

Groundwater in this county is soft with elevated iron as the primary mineral characteristic. The granite and metamorphic rocks here release iron as water passes through them over time. This pattern of high iron and manganese is common across wells throughout the county, reflecting the mineral composition of the bedrock aquifer.

What This Means for You

Wells in Forsyth County commonly contain iron, manganese, and sulfate at levels that exceed EPA health standards. Iron and manganese can damage your organs over time with long-term exposure. Sulfate at high levels can cause digestive problems, especially in infants and people with certain health conditions. These contaminants require attention to protect your family's health.

Iron in county wells causes orange or brown staining on fixtures, laundry, and dishes. It can also create a metallic taste in your water. Manganese leaves dark brown or black stains and can discolor your water. The good news is that wells in this county are soft, so you won't deal with scale buildup on pipes and appliances like homeowners in harder-water areas do.

Testing is the only way to know what is actually in your well so you can treat it properly. Every well is different, and your water could have higher or lower levels than what is common in the county. We recommend a comprehensive metals and minerals panel, which typically costs between $200 and $400. Iron and manganese can be removed with filtration or oxidation systems.

Not sure if your well is affected? Get certified results in 5–7 days.

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Contaminant Detection Data

Contaminant Samples ⓘ % Above MCL ⓘ Distribution ⓘ Confidence ⓘ Risk ⓘ
Manganese 11 36%
Low High
Iron 11 18%
Low High
Sulfate 13 8%
Low Moderate
Lead 11 0%
Low Safe
Nitrate 13 0%
Low Low
PFOS ⓘ municipal 22 0%
Moderate Safe
PFOA ⓘ municipal 22 0%
Moderate Safe
PFNA ⓘ municipal 22 0%
Moderate Safe
PFHxS ⓘ municipal 22 0%
Moderate Safe
Nitrite 11 0%
Low Low
Nitrate 13 0%
Low Low
Lead 11 0%
Low Safe
HFPO-DA (GenX) ⓘ municipal 22 0%
Moderate Safe
Fluoride 13 0%
Low Low
Chloride 13 0%
Low Low
Arsenic 11 0%
Low Low
Hardness 13 —
Low Low
PFBS ⓘ municipal 22 —
Moderate Safe
pH 13 —
Low Low
Sodium 13 —
Low Low

MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level (EPA limit for public water; used as benchmark for private wells). Distribution shows % of sampled wells in each concentration band. Methodology.
* Microbial contaminants (E. coli, coliform) reflect only samples from the last 10 years.

Data shows potential risk — a certified test confirms whether your water is affected.

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